The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 29, 1989

Filed:

Apr. 25, 1986
Applicant:
Inventor:

A Dusty Miller, Seattle, WA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C12N / ; C12N / ; C12N / ; C12R / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
435236 ; 435 68 ; 435 91 ; 4351723 ; 4352402 ; 435320 ; 435948 ; 536 27 ; 935 32 ; 935 34 ; 935 57 ; 935 70 ; 935 71 ;
Abstract

DNA constructs consisting essentially of the promoter, gag, pol, and env sequences of a helper virus useful for making retrovirus packaging cell lines that do not yield helper virus and do not transfer the packaging function. Such DNA molecules are constructed by deleting from the genome of a replication-competent retrovirus all cis-acting elements except for the tRNA binding site. Specifically, deletion is made of the packaging signal, the site for initiation of second strand DNA synthesis, the site required for translation of reverse transcriptase during first strand DNA synthesis, and the provirus integration signal. DNA construct pPAM3 (ATCC No. 40234) is a representative embodiment. A cell line containing such an altered viral genome does not transmit this virus or transfer the packaging signal, but will transmit high titers of other viral RNAs containing the proper cis-acting elements, including retroviral vectors designed to carry foreign genes. Cell line PA317 (ATCC No. CLR 9078) is a representative embodiment.


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