The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 13, 1989

Filed:

Dec. 28, 1987
Applicant:
Inventors:

Gerald E Kunkle, New Kensington, PA (US);

George A Pecoraro, Lower Burrell, PA (US);

Assignee:

PPG Industries, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C03B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
65 181 ; 65134 ; 65136 ; 6537413 ; 65 321 ; 501107 ;
Abstract

The potential for fused cast ceramic refractories to release stones into molten material with which it is in contact is reduced by subjecting the refractory to a vacuum pretreatment to remove gases from the glassy phase of the refractory. Preferably the treatment is carried out when the refractory is in a molten state.


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