The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
May. 30, 1989
Filed:
Jun. 23, 1988
NEC Corporation, , JP;
Abstract
A carrier-to-noise detector comprises an A/D converter (1) which samples an output of the demodulator of a digital transmission system at a symbol clock rate and converting it to a digital signal having positive and negative values. An absolute value converting circuit (2) converts the output of A/D converter into an absolute value which is averaged by a first averaging circuit (3) over a period sufficient to suppress short term variations and then squared by a first squaring circuit (4) to give an output representing the carrier component. The output of A/D converter is, on the other hand, squared by a second squaring circuit (5) and averaged by a second averaging circuit (6) to suppress short term variations to give an output representing a total of the carrier and noise components. The carrier component in the output of the second averaging circuit 6 is subtracted by a subtractor (7). A ratio between the outputs of the first squaring circuit (4) and subtracting circuit (7) is derived by a divider (8) as a representation of a carrier-to-noise ratio.