The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 25, 1989

Filed:

Aug. 19, 1986
Applicant:
Inventors:

Lawrence K Chan, Hull, GB;

David Coates, Bishop's Stortford, GB;

Peter A Gemmell, Runcorn, GB;

George W Gray, Cottingham, GB;

David Lacey, Hull, GB;

Kenneth J Toyne, Hull, GB;

Daniel J Young, Doncaster, GB;

Matthew F Bone, Bishop's Stortford, GB;

Adam Jackson, Hull, GB;

Richard M Scrowston, Walkington, GB;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F / ; C09K / ; C09K / ; C07C / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
3503505 ; 25229901 ; 25229965 ; 25229966 ; 560 39 ; 560 41 ;
Abstract

##STR1## Ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal mixtures are provided consisting of two constituents; a smectic host and another containing a chiral compound in which rotation of the chiral center relative to the molecular core is sterically hindered, so that the chiral compound induces a high Ps in the mixture. A preferred class of chiral compounds is those derived from naturally occurring compounds with chiral groups, especially .alpha.-hydroxycarboxylic acids, amino acids and terpenoids, e.g. with chiral groups (I), (II), (III). The chiral group is incorporated into a compound containing a mesogenic combination of groups, e.g. with chains of cyclic groups and some mesogenic combinations are described.


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