The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 18, 1989

Filed:

Feb. 29, 1988
Applicant:
Inventors:

David P Kudla, Dayton, OH (US);

Susan E Holbrook, Vandalia, OH (US);

Assignee:

General Motors Corporation, Detroit, MI (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
6 0 ; 6 0 ; 188 ; 188 ; 310 ; 310 ; 310 ; 310 ; 310 ; 361 ; 417 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
310 / ; 60528 ; 188 7952 ;
Abstract

An electric motor inlcudes a slotted collar on the rotor and a temperature sensitive actuator with an attached pin effective when cold to move into an inserted position in which the pin engages the slotted collar to prevent rotor rotation, and when hot to move to a retracted position in which the pin is withdrawn from the collar to allow rotor rotation. The actuator comprises first and second springs having ends connected together and exerting opposing forces on each other, the second spring being made of a temperature sensitive memory metal so as to shorten and lengthen the actuator with changing temperature. The acutator is electrically conducting and inserted in series with the motor commutator, whereby armature current heats the actuator to move to the retracted position, and cessation of armature current allows it to cool and move to its inserted position.


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