The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 27, 1988

Filed:

Mar. 31, 1986
Applicant:
Inventors:

Takamura Takigawa, Kojima, JP;

Kazuaki Ezawa, Tokorozawa, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01V / ; G01V / ; E21D / ; E21B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
324337 ; 175 50 ; 299-1 ; 324500 ;
Abstract

In a shield machine, there are provided an electromagnetic wave transmitting and receiving unit mounted on the top of the shield machine for radiating electromagnetic impulse wave toward an underground and for receiving the electromagnetic wave reflected from the underground, and a position sensor for collecting an information regarding the position of the electromagnetic wave transmitter and receiver unit. Data processing unit is provided for processing the signals from transmitter/receiver and the position sensor and sent through a transmission line. The data processing unit continuously displays the condition of the underground at the cutting face.


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