The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Aug. 30, 1988
Filed:
Jun. 08, 1987
Gerd Heppke, Berlin, DE;
Feodor Oestreicher, Berlin, DE;
Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, Berlin, DE;
Michael Krumrey, Berlin, DE;
Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit Beschrankter Haftung, Darmstadt, DE;
Abstract
An optical system contains a liquid crystal cell (1), to the liquid crystal layer (11) of which an E-field can be applied transversely to the plane of the layer. A light source (3) sends to the liquid crystal cell (1) a beam of rays parallel to the field direction. The liquid crystal is in the form of a chiral, optically isotropic phase ('blue phase'). This phase has a field-dependent optical density for the incident light and is matched to the light wavelength such that no selective reflection takes place. Such a cell is also optically isotropic in the presence of an E-field, switches rapidly and requires no interface orientation. Its preferred fields of use are: intensity modulation of light of a given wavelength, or as a phase grid in a schlieren-optical system, an etalon in a laser, or a light switch.