The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Jul. 12, 1988
Filed:
Apr. 28, 1987
Toru Kuriyama, Yokohama, JP;
Hideki Nakagome, Tokyo, JP;
Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Kawasaki, JP;
Abstract
A helium cooling apparatus according to the present invention comprises a refrigerator for cooling a refrigerant. The refrigerator is connected with the proximal end of a transfer line, which is used to transport the refrigerant. A port with a predetermined diameter is formed in a liquid-helium container which contains liquid helium. A condensation-heat exchanger, which is connected to the distal end of the transfer line, is inserted into the liquid-helium container through the port. A heat-transfer surface of the heat exchanger is formed with a plurality of grooves extending in the gravitational direction. The refrigerant is evaporated in the heat exchanger, and condensed liquid helium, adhering to the heat-transfer surface, drops along the grooves when helium gas in the liquid-helium container is cooled to be recondensed. Accordingly, the heat-transfer surface cannot be covered with the condensed liquid helium, so that a wide heat-transfer area can be secured. Thus, the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger is improved considerably. In this arrangement, therefore, the port of the liquid-helium container, through which the exchanger is inserted into the container, need not have a large diameter.