The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
May. 03, 1988
Filed:
May. 10, 1985
Applicant:
Inventors:
Robert C Hooper, Houston, TX (US);
Bobby A Roane, Manvel, TX (US);
Douglas P Verret, Sugar Land, TX (US);
Assignee:
Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX (US);
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
437192 ; 437198 ; 437200 ; 437203 ;
Abstract
Metal contacts and interconnections for integrated circuits utilize copper as the primary conductor, with the copper being totally encased in refractory metal layers on both top and bottom surfaces and also sidewalls. The contact hole in silicon oxide may be filled with a plug of refractory metal before the copper is deposited, or the first refractory metal layer may be conformally deposited to coat the sidewalls of the hole.