The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Feb. 16, 1988
Filed:
May. 06, 1985
Applicant:
Inventors:
Ronald J Holmes, North Hampton, PA (US);
You S Kim, Emmaus, PA (US);
Henry M O'Bryan, Jr, Plainfield, NJ (US);
Assignee:
American Telephone and Telegraph Company, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ (US);
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C30B / ; C30B / ; C30B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
156610 ; 156612 ; 156D / ; 156D / ; 156D / ; 350 9612 ;
Abstract
A process is described for producing optical integrated circuits on lithium niobate substrates in which the composition of the lithium niobate substrates is adjusted by a powder bed equilibration procedure. This procedure involved exposure of the lithium niobate crystals to a powder bed in a crucible during a heat treatment. A similar procedure is used during production of optical integrated circuits to maintain the desired Li/Nb composition in the substrate.