The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Dec. 01, 1987
Filed:
Jul. 02, 1986
Minoru Tokumoto, Nara, JP;
Motoyuki Takagi, Osaka, JP;
Shizuo Shitaoka, Osaka, JP;
Samuel Gold, Watchung, NJ (US);
Carmine P Iovine, Bridgewater, NJ (US);
National Starch and Chemical Corporation, Bridgewater, NJ (US);
Abstract
A cement admixture which results in a cement mortar with excellent adhesion to various adherents and with excellent flexibility over a wide range of temperatures, including very low temperatures, contains cement, optionally but preferably sand, and an effective amount of an aqueous emulsion of a cationic acrylate polymer having a Tg between below 10.degree. C. and -40.degree. C. The polymer comprises (a) about 25 to 85% of an acrylate monomer (e.g., butyl acrylate, methylmethacrylate, or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate but not methyl or ethyl acrylate), (b) about 0.5-15% of an alkaline-curable cationic quaternary ammonium salt monomer, and optional monomer(s) other than (a) or (b). The alkaline-curable cationic quaternary ammonium salt units in the polymer are represented by the formula ##STR1## where R is hydrogen or a methyl group; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be the same or different and are a methyl or ethyl group: A is --O-- or --NH--; X is chlorine, bromine, or iodine; Y is an organic or inorganic monovalent anion; and n is 2 or 3.