The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Oct. 20, 1987
Filed:
Aug. 10, 1984
Applicant:
Inventors:
Fred V Richard, Scottsdale, AZ (US);
Fred S Hickernell, Phoenix, AZ (US);
Frederick Y Cho, Scottsdale, AZ (US);
Assignee:
Motorola, Inc., Schaumburg, IL (US);
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B / ; H01L / ; B44C / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
350 9612 ; 350 9634 ; 350320 ; 156655 ; 156657 ; 437-5 ;
Abstract
An apparatus and method is disclosed for providing an optical waveguide that is placed in the same plane as the electrodes, thereby creating a more efficient electro optic interaction that requires less voltage to induce the desired effects on the waveguide. In addition, a superstrate is used to cover the waveguide having an index of refraction slightly less than the index of refraction of the waveguide which reduces the scattering loss inherent in the waveguide.