The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
May. 26, 1987
Filed:
Sep. 26, 1985
Applicant:
Inventors:
Allen R Jones, Belford, NJ (US);
Hyman Chessin, Brick, NJ (US);
Assignee:
M&T Chemicals Inc., Woodbridge, NJ (US);
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C25D / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
204 34 ; 204 321 ; 204 51 ;
Abstract
An activation solution is provided for forming adherent chromium electrodeposits on metal substrates, preferably ferrous metals such as cast iron, from high energy efficient chromium baths. The solution suitably is a mixture of sulfuric acid, added sulfate ion, and an inorganic oxidizing agent. A preferred solution contains 10 to 40% by volume concentrated sulfuric acid, 100 to 200 grams per liter of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and 1 to 2 grams per liter of sodium nitrate.