Method of forming transistors with poly-sidewall contacts utilizing

Abstract

Improved bipolar transistors having minimum base-collector and collector-substrate junction area are formed by using multiple polycrystalline (e.g. doped poly silicon) layers to make lateral contact to a pillar shaped single crystal device region. The lateral poly silicon contacts are isolated from each other and the substrate and extend to the upper surface of the device for external connections. The structure is made by depositing two dielectric-poly layer sandwiches, etching and oxidizing part of the poly silicon layers to provide isolated overlapping poly silicon regions, etching a first hole through both poly silicon regions to the substrate, etching a second hole to the lower poly silicon layer, and filling the first and second holes with single and poly-crystalline silicon, respectfully. A sidewall oxide is formed at the periphery of the top of the single crystal pillar for defining the emitter location without additional masking.