The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 28, 1987

Filed:

Jun. 20, 1984
Applicant:
Inventor:

Herbert R Lukens, LaJolla, CA (US);

Assignee:

IRT Corporation, San Diego, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N / ; G01N / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
435-4 ; 435-7 ; 435174 ; 436501 ; 436528 ; 436806 ; 530812 ;
Abstract

Stable lipid-protein membranes are prepared by providing a medium of dissolved and emulsified lipids and dissolved proteins. The medium is applied to an orifice formed in a sheet of material in sufficient volume to provide sufficient lipid and protein to form a membrane across the orifice, which membrane comprises a bimolecular lipid layer with protein molecules interspersed therein. The medium is allowed to dry in the presence of air, and the lipid and protein molecules arrange themselves to form the membrane. The protein is selected to be specifically reactive with a particular chemical substance or a narrow class of chemical substances. When the membrane is exposed to a substance with which the membrane proteins react, a physical characteristic of the membranes is altered. Detection of a change in such membrane characteristic confirms the presence of the substance.


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