The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Mar. 17, 1987
Filed:
Mar. 25, 1980
Harry W Kompanek, Santa Barbara, CA (US);
Other;
Abstract
An electroacoustical transducer includes a tubular member. The member has a gap extending the axial length of the member with a restricted circumferential length. The member has a particular thickness and/or diameter to vibrate at a particular frequency. A plurality of polarized sectionalized transducer elements are in closely stacked relationship within the member to provide unrestrained vibrations of the member at the ends defining the gap. The elements are bonded to the member to vibrate at the particular frequency in accordance with the introduction of alternating current signals to the elements. Means are operatively coupled to the transducer elements to introduce alternating current signals to the elements to produce vibrations of such elements. In one embodiment, the elements are disposed in an annular configuration in abutting relationship to one another and are bonded to the inner wall of the tubular member. In another embodiment, the elements are disposed in a linear configuration in abutting relationship to one another and are bonded to the inner wall of the tubular member at diametrical positions equally spaced from the gap. The elements are circumferentially polarized. An output member may be coupled to the tubular member at the position of the gap to vibrate with the tubular member. A plurality of transducers constructed as disclosed above may be disposed in stacked relationshp. The gaps in the tubular members of such transducers may be annularly displaced in phase to produce a particular directional pattern to the acoustic waves produced by such transducer array.