The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Mar. 10, 1987
Filed:
Sep. 30, 1982
Taizo Yoshida, Ikeda, JP;
Masaaki Mori, Kawasaki, JP;
Jiro Koyama, Suita, JP;
Masamitsu Haruna, Toyonaka, JP;
Ricoh Company, Ltd., , JP;
Abstract
An optical switching device for switching the transmission of light waves is provided. The main feature of the present invention is the usage of a light-transmitting, crystalline material having a temperature dependent index of refraction. That is, the light transmission condition is altered by controlling the temperature of such a material. In one form of the present invention, a main waveguide and a branched waveguide are provided and light waves are switched between the main and branched waveguides by controlling the temperature of a particlar portion of the intersection region. In another form of the present invention, a pair of waveguides is oppositely arranged in an end-to-end relation with a gap therebetween, and a switching region is defined in the gap. When the switching region is heated, the waveguides are optically connected; whereas, they are optically disconnected at normal temperature condition.