The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 29, 1986

Filed:

Jan. 11, 1984
Applicant:
Inventors:

Hakan Elmqvist, Bromma, SE;

Konrad Mund, Uttenreuth, DE;

Assignee:

Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin & Munich, DE;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61N / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
1284 / ;
Abstract

Provided in order to avoid or at least reduce the problems produced by the passive electrode of a heart pacemaker system is a layer having a high double layer capacitance at the phase boundary with the bodily fluid. Advantageous to that end is a porous layer comprised of a carbide, nitride or carbonitride of at least one of the metals titanium, vanadium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, hafnium, tantalum or tungsten. The layer can also be comprised of activated carbon with a microporous exposed surface. The layer is produced in the simplest manner by means of roughening the existing electrode surface at its active area.


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