The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Sep. 03, 1985
Filed:
Jul. 13, 1981
Leonardo Guglielmetti, Bottmingen, CH;
Ciba-Geigy Corporation, Ardsley, NY (US);
Abstract
Novel amine oxide compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which m is the integer 1 or 2, A is a through-conjugated radical of a fluorescent brightener system, which radical contains unsubstituted or non-chromophorically substituted aromatic carbocyclic and/or heterocyclic rings, X is a direct bond between A and Y, an oxygen atom or sulfur atom or a group of the formula --SO.sub.2 --, --SO.sub.2 --O--, --COO--, --CON(R)-- or --SO.sub.2 N(R)--, in which R is hydrogen or unsubstituted or non-chromophorically substituted alkyl, Y is an unsubstituted or non-chromophorically substituted straight-chain or branched alkylene or alkyleneoxyalkylene group, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another are cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or non-chromophorically substituted alkyl or phenyl, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, are a 5-membered or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring which can additionally contain one or two further hetero-atoms as ring members, and which can be substituted further, or, if X is a group of the formula --CON(R)-- or --SO.sub.2 N(R)-- and Y is ethylene or propylene, R and R.sub.1 together are an ethylene or methylene group, thereby forming a corresponding saturated heterocyclic ring containing 2 nitrogen atoms. The novel amine oxide compounds can be prepared, for example, by oxidizing the corresponding amino compounds with per-compounds. They can be used as fluorescent brighteners, especially for brightening cellulose in a washing liquor. The brighteners exhibit particularly advantageous properties when used in liquid detergents containing cationic textile softeners.