The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 27, 1984

Filed:

Mar. 05, 1982
Applicant:
Inventor:

John M Houston, Schenectady, NY (US);

Assignee:

General Electric Company, Schenectady, NY (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N / ; G01N / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
356432 ; 340644 ; 356445 ;
Abstract

In high voltage vacuum interrupters and similar devices, it is desirable to provide some indication that vacuum conditions within the containment vessel have degraded . Advantage is taken of the fact that metallic barium forms a substantially opaque and reflective film but that barium oxide, formed as a result of air penetrating the vacuum, forms a nonreflective and substantially transparent film. In the present invention, a housing is provided with means for attachment to the vacuum vessel with the housing having at least one light-transmissive portion. A barium film is disposed on at least one of these light-transmissive portions and means for detecting changes in the optical characteristics of the barium film are also provided. In this way, degradation in vacuum condition, evidenced by oxidation of the barium film, results in a signal indicating that contamination of the vacuum condition has occurred.


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