The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Nov. 13, 1984
Filed:
Sep. 29, 1982
Bernard G Klowak, Neenah, WI (US);
James River-Norwalk, Inc., Norwalk, CT (US);
Abstract
Paper webs are produced in a modified conventional felted wet press process in which the fiber furnish has a chemical debonding agent added thereto in high concentrations. The web (17) is formed on a conventional Fourdrinier wire (12), transferred to a moving felt (19) which presses the web against the surface of a drying cylinder (23) to reduce its water content, and is carried by the surface of the drying cylinder (23) to a creping blade (24). Liquid adhesive is applied to the surface of the creping cylinder (23) adhead of the contact with the web to provide substantial adherence of the web to the creping surface at the point of contact with the creping blade. The levels of addition of debonding agent to the pulp furnish and the amount of adhesive applied to the creping surface are selected such that the adhesion of the web to the surface at the creping blade is greater than the internal cohesion of the web. Under these conditions, a highly bulked and internally delaminated web is produced which has bulk and absorbency superior to products ordinarily produced in the conventional wet press process. The bulk and absorbency of the finished web may be further enhanced by utilizing a reverse angle creping blade (24) which meets the surface of the creping cylinder (23) at a cutting angle not more than 70.degree. and preferably between 52.degree. and 64.degree.. The reverse angle blade causes the fibers in the web to reverse direction at the line of contact with the creping blade and therefore enhances the disruption of fiber bonds to increase bulkiness.