The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Sep. 04, 1984
Filed:
Aug. 26, 1981
Edward Ginns, Bethesda, MD (US);
Joseph French, Staten Island, NY (US);
Other;
Abstract
A radioassay test for the rapid and sensitive determination of the concentration of monosialoglycosphingolipid G.sub.M1 ganglioside concentrations in small volumes of cerebrospinal fluid from individual patients is based on the high affinity interaction between cholera enterotoxin and G.sub.M1 ganglioside. The level of G.sub.M1 ganglioside present in the cerebrospinal fluid has been shown to be an indicator of active central nervous system pathology. In the present invention, the use of highly specific toxins eliminates cross reactivity with the other gangliosides, thereby eliminating the need to process the cerebrospinal sample prior to assay, except for centrifugation. Results of a specific application of the subject radioassay to newborn infants and older infants and children (some of the latter having active neurologic disease) indicated that the G.sub.M1 ganglioside concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid is probably a function of both central nervous system tissue ganglioside content and turnover.