The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Aug. 07, 1984
Filed:
Oct. 07, 1981
Werner Hodek, Essen, DE;
Bergwerksverband GmbH, Essen, DE;
Abstract
The overall yield from hydrogenation of coal is increased by following the method of the present invention according to which additional amounts of oil are released from the separated residue obtained in a vacuum distillation operation following the initial coal hydrogenation, in that a light oil fraction obtained during the initial coal hydrogenation and having a boiling point in the range between 35.degree. and 200.degree. C. is added to the residue to act as a solvent therefor, whereupon the solution is hydrogenated at a temperature in the range between 350.degree. and 450.degree. C. under a hydrogen pressure of 300 to 400 bar for 0.5 to 2 hours. The solvent advantageously includes alkanes, cycloalkanes, aromatics, phenols or mixtures thereof having their boiling points within the above range. A catalyst selected from the series of transition metals may be added to further increase the oil yield from the hydrogenation of the residue.