Narrow focus compensating transducer for surface acoustic wave filter

Abstract

A compensation scheme is disclosed which avoids the requirement of high alignment accuracy, and thus reduces the production cost of a surface acoustic wave filter, by employing a compensating transducer system which is arranged with its fingers parallel to those of the receiving transducer. The requirement of receiver sensitivity at the trap frequencies is nevertheless achieved by using a very narrow compensating beam width. The narrowness of the compensating beam also allows it to pass directly through a multi-strip coupler. The degree of compensation achieved is controlled by aiming the compensating beam at a small region of the apodized receiving transducer located at the extremity of the major lobe; by restricting the aperture of the compensating transducer system; and by trimming the printed circuit capacitor which couples the compensating transducer system to the electrical input signal. The degree of compensation achieved is made to differ at the upper and lower trap frequencies by using a compound compensating transducer system employing two individual transducers spaced apart the proper distance to be more or less in phase opposition to each other at one of the trap frequencies. The individual transducers nevertheless remain largely in phase with each other at the other trap frequency, so as to aid each other in producing the compensation effect.