The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
May. 15, 1984
Filed:
Nov. 01, 1982
Applicant:
Inventors:
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C25D / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
204 51 ;
Abstract
A trivalent chromium electroplating solution containing trivalent chromium ions, a complexant, a buffer and a sulphur species selected from sulphites and dithionites, the complexant being selected to impart a stability constant, K.sub.1, to the chromium complex which is in the range 10.sup.6 <K.sub.1 <10.sup.12 M.sup.-1. The chromium ion molar concentration is lower than 0.01M. The complexant is selected from aspartic acid, iminodiacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, 5-sulphosalicylic acid or citric acid.