The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 03, 1984

Filed:

Sep. 19, 1977
Applicant:
Inventor:

Richard D Ridley, Bakersfield, CA (US);

Assignee:

Occidental Oil Shale, Inc., Grand Junction, CO (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
E21C / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
299-2 ; 299 13 ; 299 19 ; 299 11 ;
Abstract

An in situ oil shale retort is formed in a subterranean formation containing oil shale and having horizontal cleavage planes extending parallel to the bedding of the formation and approximately orthogonal vertical cleavage plane sets extending perpendicular to the horizontal cleavage planes. The in situ retort is formed by excavating an opening or void in a retort site in the formation and placing explosive in the formation adjacent the void such that the explosive can fracture formation along the vertical cleavage planes and expand remaining formation within the retort site toward the void, forming a fragmented permeable mass of formation particles containing oil shale within the retort site.


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