The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 13, 1983

Filed:

Nov. 13, 1981
Applicant:
Inventors:

Nobuhiro Miyakawa, Suita, JP;

Kouzi Maekawa, Kyoto, JP;

Masanori Fujii, Suita, JP;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G03G / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
430106 ; 4301066 ; 430109 ; 430110 ; 430111 ;
Abstract

A two-component dry-type composite developer which is a mixture of 100 parts of (A) magnetic toner particles of a binder resin and 40 to 70% by weight of magnetite having a bulk density of at least 0.45 g/ml, a number average maximum size of at least 0.5 .mu.m and a maximum size/minimum size ratio of from 1.0 to 5.5 and 1 to 30 parts of (B) non-magnetic toner particles of binder resin, pigment and negative charge controlling agent. The magnetic toner particles have an electrostatic capacitance of 7 to 8.5 picofarad, a dielectric constant of 3.59 to 4.36, and a volume resistivity of 1.2 to 8.6.times.10.sup.14 .OMEGA.-cm, and the nonmagnetic toner particles have an electrostatic capacitance of 6.0 to 8.0 picofarad and a dielectric constant of 3.08 to 4.10. The toner particles (A) and (B) have friction chargeability characteristics of the same polarity and are consumed at the same rate during development such that the mixing ratio remains constant and the development characteristics are not changed during use. Copies of from soft to hard tones can be obtained by changing the mixing ratio. Development and transfer efficiencies are improved.


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