Electrostatic precipitator control

Abstract

Voltage and current supplied to the primary winding of the transformer-rectifier (T-R) set of an electrostatic precipitator via silicon-controlled rectifiers and a reactor are automatically controlled by sensing spit and spark discharges within the precipitator and the phase shift which occurs between line voltage and line current (usually referred to herein as primary current) when precipitator voltage drops to a low value, as caused by a heavy spark or arc. Signals are developed therefrom which are used to control precipitator voltage through phase control of the SCR's. An arc is extinguished at the end of the current one-half cycle in which it starts. An inhibit circuit is provided for preventing detectable transients caused by SCR turn on from falsely triggering the automatic control system thereby permitting increased sensitivity in the spit sensing circuit. Automatic soft-start brings precipitator voltage to the operating level both at start-up and after a process change, as evidenced by the absence of sensed spits, sparks, or arcs over a set interval of time which signifies the need for prompt upward adjustment of precipitator voltage. Precipitator current and voltage are limited and the power supply is disconnected when an undervoltage condition is detected. This is accomplished independently of the automatic control in response to spits, sparks and arcs.