The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Mar. 15, 1983
Filed:
Apr. 28, 1981
Lawrence E Dickens, Baltimore, MD (US);
Paul H Mountcastle, Glen Burnie, MD (US);
Westinghouse Electric Corp., Pittsburgh, PA (US);
Abstract
A loosely coupled microstrip microwave coupler with high directivity is disclosed. The coupler comprises a ground plane substrate, a dielectric layer disposed over the substrate, and a section of each of the main and coupled transmission lines disposed on the exposed surface of the dielectric layer adjacently aligned with a predetermined gap therebetween to form a coupling region. The length of the coupling region is substantially less than 1/4 wavelength of the operating microwave signal. A capacitive coupling element is disposed within the coupling region across the main and coupled transmission line sections for supplementing the dielectric capacitive coupling of the gap therebetween to increase the directivity of the microwave signal coupling. The capacitive coupling element splits the coupled transmission line section of the coupling region into two branches and is physically adjustable in size to balance the electric and magnetic field microwave coupling components of one of the branches to reduce the microwave power output thereof. As a result, the microwave power output of the other of the branches is representative of the microwave signal incident on the main transmission line section substantially.