The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Mar. 01, 1983
Filed:
Jun. 02, 1981
Applicant:
Inventors:
Kenneth D Baker, Bridgewater, NJ (US);
Yvonne Rymwid, West Paterson, NJ (US);
Assignee:
Occidental Chemical Corporation, Warren, MI (US);
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C25D / ; C25D / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
204 / ; 204 47 ;
Abstract
Improved baths for the electrodeposition of ruthenium metal on various substrates. The ruthenium metal baths are formulated with a complex of ruthenium metal and sulphamic acid wherein the molar ratio is one mole of ruthenium metal and from about 4 to 10 moles of sulphamic acid. For most purposes, certain selective metals are also present in the baths, which are maintained at a pH ranging from about 1.0 to 2.2. The process for utilizing said baths to plate substrates with essentially pure ruthenium metal is also described and claimed.