The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 09, 1982

Filed:

Mar. 17, 1977
Applicant:
Inventors:

Clifford M Detz, White Plains, NY (US);

John B Lightstone, White Plains, NY (US);

Assignee:

Union Carbide Corporation, Danbury, CT (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C23C / ; F28F / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
228176 ; 148-6 ; 148 131 ; 427227 ; 427228 ; 427249 ; 4273741 ;
Abstract

An oriented graphite layer is formed on a metallic substrate by providing a coating of particulate carbon thereon, heating the coated substrate in a non-reactive atmosphere to a temperature of between 800.degree. and 1350.degree. C. for saturational diffusion of carbon into the substrate and cooling to a temperature below about 200.degree. C., thereby providing a precipitated oriented graphite film at the surface of the substrate. The substrate may be formed by covering a copper or copper alloy member with a continuous layer of nickel, cobalt, nickel alloy or cobalt alloy. In another embodiment, the substrate with an attached graphite coating is spirally bonded onto a copper tube for use in the field of condensation heat transfer.


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