The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Aug. 24, 1982
Filed:
Jun. 30, 1980
Frederick H Raab, Burlington, VT (US);
The Austin Company, Cleveland, OH (US);
Abstract
Apparatus for determining the position and orientation of a remote object relative to a reference coordinate frame is disclosed. A plurality of radiating means having orthogonal components are centered about the origin of the reference coordinate frame. Means are provided for applying to the radiating means electrical signals which generate a plurality of electromagnetic fields. The electromagnetic fields are multiplexed and thus are distinguishable from one another. A plurality of receiving means are disposed on the remote object, the receiving means having orthogonal components for detecting and measuring components of the electromagnetic fields. The radiating means and receiving means are separated by a distance sufficiently large to insure that the far-field components of the electromagnetic fields are substantially greater in magnitude than the near-field components of the electro-magnetic fields. Analyzing means is provided for converting in a non-iterative manner the received components of the electromagnetic fields into remote object position and orientation relative to the reference coordinate frame with at most one ambiguous combinations of orientation and position. The processing speed and the complexity of either the receiver of transmitter is reduced by providing one of the radiating means and receiving means with only two orthogonal components and the other with three orthogonal components.