The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 26, 1982

Filed:

Apr. 09, 1980
Applicant:
Inventors:

Thomas A Weil, Naperville, IL (US);

Peter M Dzadzic, Lisle, IL (US);

Chien-Cheng J Shih, Naperville, IL (US);

Michael C Price, West Chicago, IL (US);

Assignee:

Standard Oil Company (Indiana), Chicago, IL (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C07C / ; C07C / ; C10G / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
585240 ; 48209 ; 201-25 ; 201-8 ; 201 25 ; 208-7 ; 208 / ; 585408 ; 585469 ; 585638 ; 585733 ;
Abstract

A process for production and recovery of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing whole plants in a form suitable for use as chemical feedstocks or as hydrocarbon energy sources which process comprises: (a) pulverizing by grinding or chopping hydrocarbon-containing whole plants selected from the group consisting of Euphorbiaceae, Apocynaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Compositae, Cactaceae and Pinaceae families to a suitable particle size, (b) drying and preheating said particles in a reducing atmosphere under positive pressure (c) passing said particles through a thermal conversion zone containing a reducing atmosphere and with a residence time of 1 second to about 30 minutes at a temperature within the range of from about 200.degree. C. to about 1000.degree. C., (d) separately recovering the condensable vapors as liquids and the noncondensable gases in a condition suitable for use as chemical feedstocks or as hydrocarbon fuels.


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