The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Nov. 10, 1981
Filed:
May. 16, 1979
Toray Industries, Inc., Tokyo, JP;
Abstract
Disclosed is a liquid separation apparatus of spiral type including a membrane module comprising a hollow mandrel having at least a hole, at least one pair of semipermeable membrane sheets and at least one pair of first and second spacing layers, said membrane sheets and spacing layers being wound about said mandrel, said first spacing layer forming, with said membrane sheets, a first passage for a permeated solution to be discharged therefrom into the interior of said mandrel through said hole, said second spacing layer forming, with said membrane sheets, a second passage for a feed solution or a nonpermeated solution having a first opening on the circumference of said module and an axial opening in the vicinity of said mandrel, said second spacing layer consisting of an inner layer portion in the vicinity of said mandrel and the remaining outer layer portion, said inner layer portion having an axial sectional area or a thickness substantially larger than that of said outer layer portion.