The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 01, 1980

Filed:

Oct. 19, 1978
Applicant:
Inventors:

Gerhard Reuter, Frankfurt am Main, DE;

Wolfram Schnabel, Frankfurt am Main, DE;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C21B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
75 36 ; 75-3 ;
Abstract

Iron oxide-containing materials, such as iron ores, are directly reduced to produce sponge iron by a treatment with solid carbonaceous reducing agents in a rotary kiln at temperatures below the softening and melting point of the charge wherein the kiln atmosphere flows opposite to the direction of movement of the charge. At least part of the solid carbonaceous reducing agent is charged in an agglomerated form into the rotary kiln at the charging end thereof and oxygen containing gases are fed into the rotary kiln. A highly reactive, solid carbonaceous reducing agent containing 20-50% volatile constituents are charged in agglomerated form into the rotary kiln the charging end thereof and are heated up at such a rate that the reducing agent disintegrates into fine particles substantially in and before the end of the heating-up zone of the rotary kiln.


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