The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Aug. 21, 1979
Filed:
Jul. 28, 1978
Applicant:
Inventors:
Ralph Levine, Freehold, NJ (US);
Jerome R Olechowski, Lawrenceville, NJ (US);
Assignee:
Cities Service Conmpany, Tulsa, OK (US);
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C07C / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
585638 ;
Abstract
Tertiary butyl alcohol is dehydrated in the presence of para-toluene sulfonic acid catalyst and xylene which forms an azeotrope with the water of hydration. Isobutylene and water, formed by the dehydration reaction, along with xylene, are removed as a vapor fraction. Xylene serves a dual purpose, acting as a solvent for paratoluene sulfonic acid so that this catalyst can contact the tertiary butyl alcohol feed, and also acting as an azeotrope forming agent to remove water as it is formed and to promote the dehydration reaction.