The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Jun. 05, 1979
Filed:
Jan. 09, 1978
George Kalfoglou, Houston, TX (US);
Kenoth H Flournoy, Levelland, TX (US);
Texaco Inc., White Plains, NY (US);
Abstract
An adjusted salinity and hardness, aqueous preflush containing a thickening material which can be, for example, a hydrophilic material such as polyacrylamide, polysaccharide, polyvinyl aromatic sulfonate, polyethylene oxide, methyl cellulose, etc. or colloidal silica, etc. in a concentration sufficient to increase the viscosity of the adjusted salinity aqueous preflush fluid is injected into a subterranean, petroleum-containing formation. Optionally, the preflush fluid may contain a sacrificial agent, such as sodium tripolyphosphate, etc. The high salinity formation water is efficiently displaced by viscous low salinity aqueous preflush fluid to increase the effectiveness of a subsequently injected high salinity sensitive single surfactant solution. The surfactant may be displaced by a mobility buffer solution, which then may be displaced by water.