The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Nov. 14, 1978
Filed:
Jul. 25, 1977
Applicant:
Inventor:
Gary Markovits, Poughkeepsie, NY (US);
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
204 / ; 2041 / ;
Abstract
A non-destructive method of mapping damage sites in the surface of a semiconductor article, such as a silicon wafer, establishes an interface between the semiconductor and a dilute acid electrolyte. The semiconductor article is negatively biased with respect to the electrolyte and the semiconductor surface is evenly illuminated. The biasing voltage and the illumination intensity are chosen such that small hydrogen bubbles, which stick to the surface of the semiconductor article, are produced at the damage sites. The locations of the bubbles are detected and recorded.