The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Aug. 29, 1978
Filed:
Jan. 03, 1977
Richard D Ridley, Grand Junction, CO (US);
Occidental Oil Shale, Inc., Grand Junction, CO (US);
Abstract
A technique is provided for forming, in a subterranean deposit containing oil shale, an in situ oil shale retort having boundaries of unfragmented deposit containing a fragmented permeable mass of particles containing oil shale. The technique is particularly useful where at least a portion of the deposition layers of the oil shale deposit within the boundaries of the retort being formed are bonded together as a competent or relatively strong bed resistant to fragmenting. A portion of the deposit within the boundaries of the retort being formed is excavated to form a void with a free face within the boundaries. A second portion of the deposit within the boundaries extending away from the free face includes at least one competent bed. At least one competent bed within the boundaries is fractured substantially parallel to the deposition layers for reducing the effective thickness of the competent bed. The portion of the deposit within the boundaries of the retort being formed is then explosively expanded toward the void with a single round of explosives for fragmenting this portion of the deposit and forming a fragmented permeable mass of particles in an in situ oil shale retort. The fragmented mass is retorted to produce liquid and gaseous products including shale oil.