The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Aug. 01, 1978
Filed:
Jan. 14, 1977
Thomas C Tisone, Thousand Oaks, CA (US);
Helmut H Krueger, Elgin, IL (US);
Ronald S Sobecks, Seven Hills, OH (US);
Richard N Tauber, Rancho Palos Verdes, CA (US);
Design & Manufacturing Corporation, Willoughby, OH (US);
Abstract
A positive temperature coefficient heater for enhancing the response time of thermal actuators is disclosed. The PTC heater is formed of a generally low resistance material that has an anomaly temperature above which the resistance of the heater increases dramatically. The anomaly temperature is chosen to substantially match the phase change temperature of a thermally expansive medium useful to power the actuator. The heater is self-regulating and provides a maximum surface area for heating the medium rapidly with a minimum of thermal mass and energy use. Preferably, the heater is formed of doped BaTiO.sub.3 in the general shape of an elongated annular cylinder.