The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Jan. 17, 1978
Filed:
Mar. 24, 1976
Robert Nett, Neustadt, DT;
Wolf Dieter Fechner, Dirmstein, DT;
Werner Jettmar, Mannheim, DT;
Rudolf Polster, Frankenthal, DT;
Reinhard Sappok, Heidelberg, DT;
Eduard Hartmann, Limburgerhof, DT;
BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, DT;
Abstract
A phthalocyanine formulation which is stabilized against recrystallization and change of modification and which contains, as the stabilizer (a) a finely divided phthalocyanine as the pigment and (b) a salt or the corresponding homogeneous mixture of (.alpha.) a phthalocyanine derivative, which carries basic groups ##STR1## (R.sup.1 = H, alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --NH).sub.z H or --(C.sub.3 H.sub.6 --NH).sub.z H, z = 1, 2 or 3, and R.sup.2 = H, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl of 6 to 8 carbon atoms) and (.beta.) an aliphatic sulfonic acid of 8 to 20 carbon atoms, a monoalkylbenzenesulfonic acid or dialkylbenzenesulfonic acid where alkyl is of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a monoalkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid or dialkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid where alkyl is of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, which acids may be substituted by hydroxyl, the molar ratio of .alpha.:.beta. being from 1:1 to 1:5, and, if desired, one or more organic fluids or solutions of resins in these fluids. The formulations are stable even in aromatic hydrocarbons and produce pure, deep colorations which have high gloss.