The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 04, 1977

Filed:

Jun. 10, 1974
Applicant:
Inventor:

Darryl J Costin, Columbus, OH (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01B / ; H01C / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
252512 ; 252513 ; 252519 ; 13 35 ; 252520 ; 252521 ; 252518 ;
Abstract

It has been discovered that refractories at their elevated use temperatures have electrical properties unique to semi-conductors. The electrical conductivity of refractories is changed by altering the defects in the metallic or nonmetallic ions of the refractory lattice, and the purity is controlled to prevent fluxing from occurring at the grain boundaries. The discovery makes possible either the increase or decrease in electrical conductivity of any semi-conducting refractory, since the theory is applicable to both materials wherein the defects occur in the metal ions of the refractory lattice and also to materials wherein the defects occur in the nonmetallic ions of the refractory lattice.


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