The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 13, 1977

Filed:

Jul. 09, 1976
Applicant:
Inventors:

Chi-sheng Liu, Monroeville, PA (US);

Lelland A Weaver, Pittsburgh, PA (US);

Assignee:

Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01S / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
331 / ; 3319 / ;
Abstract

The low temperature operation, i.e., between 300.degree. and 500.degree. C, of a bismuth halide vapor laser avoids the formation of the metal dimer Bi.sub.2 the occurrence of which in the operation of a pure bismuth laser significantly reduces the gain and stimulated output due to absorption of the laser energy. The successful operation of a bismuth halide laser provides the basis for developing a laser operating in the underwater transmission band of between 4,700 and 4,800 Angstroms which lies near the minimum of the sea water absorption scattering curve thus rendering it a prime candidate for underwater applications.


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