The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Sep. 13, 1977
Filed:
Dec. 03, 1975
Emanuel R Hafner, Wohlen, CH;
Zdenek Nenadal, Bern, CH;
Hasler AG, Bern, CH;
Abstract
A plurality of subscriber stations and a plurality of switching points are connected in series in a loop circuit transmitting signals in one direction, parallel line sections disposed in parallel with the loop circuit are each connected with two switching points and each switching point contains a switch controlled by a failure detector and adapted for switching between a loop circuit section and a parallel line section. The transmission direction of the parallel line sections corresponds to the direction of the loop circuit; an incoming parallel line section which by-passes one or two immediately preceding switching points and an out-going parallel line section which by-passes one or two immediately succeeding switching points are connected to each switching point.