The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Aug. 09, 1977
Filed:
Sep. 03, 1975
Bonnie J Campbell, Decatur, AL (US);
Klaus R Rieger, West Orange, NJ (US);
UOP Inc., Des Plaines, IL (US);
Abstract
An improved nucleate boiling surface can be obtained on a finned metal heat transfer tube by providing very narrow transverse gaps in its fins. The narrow gaps can be attained by knurling or otherwise deforming a smooth surfaced tube member to notch and partially work harden its surface and then subjecting the knurled portion to a finning operation. The resulting tube has fissure like gaps having a tapered width in the range of 0-0.006 inches in the tip area of the fins which become nucleation sites for boiling enhancement. In a metal working apparatus, by mounting the knurling rolls on the same arbors as the finning disks, a tube can be progressively knurled and then finned in a single pass through the apparatus. If desired, the tube can also be internally ridged as it is being externally finned.