The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 03, 1977

Filed:

Feb. 26, 1976
Applicant:
Inventor:

Arthur Frederick Standing, Rockville, MD (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04L / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
332 21 ; 178 / ; 332 22 ; 332 / ; 332 / ;
Abstract

A 4 phase PSK modulator is implemented using micro-strip printed circuit technology and produces a 4 phase PSK modulated carrier by direct modulation of an RF carrier. Implementation is by means of three strip-line hybrids and two semiconductor diode phase shifters. The RF carrier is applied to one input of the first hybrid, and the other input is terminated in its characteristic impedance. The outputs of the first hybrid are connected through the semiconductor diode phase shifters to the inputs of the second hybrid. The outputs of the second hybrid are directly coupled to the inputs of the third hybrid, and the 4 phase PSK output is available from each output of the third hybrid. The semiconductor diode phase shifters are controlled to produce either 0.degree. or 180.degree. phase shifts, and by changing the state of the diode phase shifters, a separate output phase is generated for each of the four possible diode states.


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