The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Feb. 15, 1977
Filed:
Jul. 07, 1975
Jim Maddox, Jr, Houston, TX (US);
Jack F Tate, Houston, TX (US);
Texaco Inc., New York, NY (US);
Abstract
A three surfactant system usable in high temperature petroleum formations containing water having from about 200 to about 14,000 parts per million polyvalent ions such as calcium and/or magnesium dissolved therein and a pH of from 5 to 9, and a method of using said surfactant system for recovering petroleum from high temperature subterranean petroleum-containing formations. The three component surfactant system comprises (1) water-soluble salt of an alkyl or alkylaryl sulfonate wherein the alkyl chain may have from 5 to 25 carbon atoms, (2) a phosphate ester surfactant with an average molecular weight not to exceed 1000, and (3) a surfactant having the following betaine related structure: ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl group having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms, and n is an integer from one to five. The surfactant combination is stable up to at least 225.degree. F and resistant to bacterial attack and inhibits scale formation.