The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Feb. 01, 1977
Filed:
Mar. 27, 1975
Ciba-Geigy Corporation, Ardsley, NY (US);
Abstract
Process for the manufacture of aromatic, heteroaromatic or aliphatic compounds which contain at least one radical of the formula ##STR1## wherein R denotes a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl radical, characterized in that an aromatic or heteroaromatic compound, which carries one or more electron-donating substituent with negative Brown substitution constants .delta..sub.p .sup.+ and without mobile hydrogen atoms, a .pi.-excess-hetero-aromatic compound or a CH-acid compound is reacted with a 2,2-dicyanoethylene of the formula ##STR2## wherein X is a halogen atom, preferably chlorine or bromine, and R has the abovementioned meaning, without the presence of Lewis acids, in an anhydrous, preferably organic, medium, with an acid-binding agent optionally being added as a further component.