The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 04, 1977

Filed:

Nov. 29, 1974
Applicant:
Inventor:

Frank Lohmann, Arlesheim, CH;

Assignee:

Ciba-Geigy Corporation, Ardsley, NY (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C09K / ; C07D / ; D06L / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
25230127 ; 427158 ; 2603092 ;
Abstract

A stable weakly acid or neutral solution of quaternized fluorescent brighteners consisting essentially of a quaternized fluorescent brightener of the formula ##SPC1## Wherein Y.sub.1 represents hydrogen methyl, ethyl, methoxy, halogen or together with Y.sub.2 represents a fused benzene ring, Y.sub.2 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, halogen or together with Y.sub.1 or Y.sub.3 represents a fused benzene ring, Y.sub.3 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen or together with Y.sub.2 or Y.sub.4 represents a fused benzene ring, Y.sub.4 represents hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, methoxy, halogen or together with Y.sub.3 represents a fused benzene ring, Y.sub.5 represents hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl and/or methoxy, Y.sub.6 represents hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylsulphonyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, methoxy or halogen, Y.sub.7 represents hydrogen, methyl, methoxy or halogen, Y.sub.8 represents alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl with 2 to 4 carbon atoms, cyanoethyl, phenyl, cyclohexyl or benzyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, methyl or methoxy, Y.sub.9 represents alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy or alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, benzyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine or methoxy or represents a radical --CH.sub.2 CN, --CH.sub.2 CONH.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 COOR, wherein R represents an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Z represents halogen, an alkylsulphate with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenylsulphonyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl and, in the case of the weakly acid solution, a polar organic compound, water and a weak acid, and, in the case of the neutral solution, a polar, aprotic organic compound and water.


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