The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Dec. 28, 1976
Filed:
Nov. 18, 1974
Kamal K Ladha, Riverview, MI (US);
William M Herring, Trenton, MI (US);
Joseph F Louvar, Lincoln Park, MI (US);
BASF Wyandotte Corporation, Wyandotte, MI (US);
Abstract
Aqueous streams contaminated with minor amounts of organic materials are separated into an aqueous fraction which is concentrated with respect to the organic contaminants and a water fraction relatively free of the organic contaminants by a method which includes a unique combination of reverse osmosis (RO) and ultrafiltration (UF). The organic contaminants include substances having molecular weights of less than 10,000 which are soluble in the aqueous stream initially but have limited solubility ranges and are precipitated therefrom upon concentration. The contaminated aqueous stream is circulated from the high pressure compartment of a RO unit to the high pressure compartment of an UF unit, then to the low pressure compartment of the UF unit, and then back to the high pressure compartment of the RO unit. The contaminants are concentrated in the high pressure compartment of the RO unit, and a portion thereof is precipitated or otherwise rendered amenable to removal along with the UF concentrate upon passing the RO concentrate from the high pressure compartment of the RO unit to the high pressure compartment of the UF unit. Soluble organic contaminants remaining in the aqueous stream are removed in the UF permeate and are recycled back to the high pressure compartment of the RO unit for further concentration and precipitation, followed by recycling to the high pressure compartment of the UF unit for removal.